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Types of maple trees1/14/2024 Especially as a solitary tree, the sycamore can develop into a magnificent tree. The tree species stands out particularly by their stately growth and their distinctively pronounced treetop. Amur Maple (Acer ginnala)Īcer pseudoplatanus, known as the sycamore in the United Kingdom and the sycamore maple in the United States, is a large, flowering plant species, deciduous and broad-leaved tree, tolerant of wind and coastal exposure.Ī Sycamore maple can grow up to 40 meters (132 ft) tall and can reach a trunk circumference of up to two meters (7 ft). The seeds are unusually large for maples.Īlso Read: Different Types of Cypress 14. The flowers then give way to the familiar maple seed samaras (winged seed pods), about 1 1/4 inches long. Paperbark maples produce greenish flowers in spring (usually April), but the blooms are not significant. Thus, this tree adds ornamental interest year-round. This tree grows more slowly than many maples and may take 20 years to reach full height.Īs a relatively small deciduous tree, paperbark maple provides unique beauty to the landscape, thanks to its fall color (typical of maples) and its peeling copper-orange to reddish-brown bark (quite unusual for maples). In rare instances, old trees may grow as high as 40 feet. When mature, the paperbark maple grows to about 15 to 30 feet tall and wide, usually with an oval to a rounded oval shape. The paperbark maple (Acer griseum) features a deeply textured, layered bark and thick, dramatic foliage that makes the plant ideal as an ornamental or a shade tree. The tree doesn’t work well near sidewalks or driveways because its roots grow close to the surface and can cause those surfaces to buckle. Since they like both wet and dry soils, they work next to ponds or creeks and also in drier areas. The trees live anywhere from 50 to 150 years and work well as specimen trees in a landscape that can accommodate their size. Red maple trees grow about 36 inches each year and can grow up to 120 feet tall, though they average about 40 to 50 feet. Red maple is also referred to as swamp maple, Carolina red maple and scarlet maple. The buds open to show red flowers and, later, dangling red-winged fruit, called samaras, that are as attractive as the flowers. Not only does the tree have a stunning fall display with red twigs and multicolored leaves in red and orange, it also has bright red buds in the spring. With varieties in either full rounded or upright forms, red maple trees have a high canopy that allows you to see its branch structure. It makes an excellent shade, lawn, or street tree that can tolerate heavy clay soils and even occasionally wet soils. Once trees are established they can tolerate some drought.Īlso Read: Different Types of Monstera-varieties 9. It prefers well-drained moist, acidic soil in the full sun to partial shade. It’s in fall, however, that the tree really puts on a display by creating a vibrant, showy display of yellow, orange or brilliant red that lasts several weeks. The leaf blade is between 2 and 4 inches long and has a red or green petiole where the leaf stalk is attached to the stem.Īlthough reddish leaves emerge in spring, the foliage turns green as the leaves mature. The Autumn Blaze maple has simple, star-shaped leaves with palmate venation, or veins growing in a fan shape, that reach up to 5 inches in length. Leaf margins have toothed edges, and they’re arranged at opposite positions – meaning leaves grow directly across from one another on a branch. It can expand up to 50 feet in height and sports a branching system that narrows as it reaches the crown. Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum)Īlso known as a Freeman maple, the Autumn Blaze is a hybrid between the red maple (A. This tree requires full sun, but also tolerates partial shade. They tolerate many different soil types, from fertile to poor soils, so long as they are moist and well-draining. The seeds are food for squirrels and birds young twigs and foliage are eaten by deer. The paired, winged fruit are the largest of any maple. Inconspicuous greenish flowers appear along the shoots before the leaves unfurl in spring. Silver maples have a strong oval shape, although some cultivars have branches that are susceptible to breakage, requiring careful pruning. In the spring, the silver maple is one of the first trees to bloom, producing showy red flowers. The opposite-facing leaves turn yellow and brown during the fall, and drop off during the winter months. These trees reach maturity quickly, growing approximately 24 inches or more per season.Ī mature silver maple stands between 50 to 70 feet tall with a spread of 40 to 60 feet. Silver Maple also referred to as soft maple or white maple are large deciduous trees known for having an impressively rapid growth rate, in addition to producing a prolific amount of seeds during the spring.
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